MISSION


The Junior League of Brooklyn (JLB) is an organization of women committed to promoting voluntarism, developing the potential of women, and improving communities through the effective action and leadership of trained volunteers.
Its purpose is exclusively educational and charitable.

Reaching Out Statement


The Junior League of Brooklyn reaches out to women of all races, religions and national origins who demonstrate an interest in and commitment to voluntarism.

 
WOMEN BUILDING BETTER COMMUNITIES
HISTORY

1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990

Click on a decade above, to learn about the history of the Junior League of Brooklyn.

1910

Human tragedy and world upheavals marked the 1910s. The year 1914 saw the beginning of the First World War in Europe. Canada was involved immediately and the United States joined the war in 1917.

In 1910, Brooklyn was a city of contrasts, much as it is today. It was home to European immigrants and those newly arrived from rural America. They faced all the health and social problems associated with overcrowded tenement neighborhoods. Brooklyn was also the home to the socially sophisticated, wealthy, cultured people who lived in Brooklyn Heights, Park Slope, Clinton Hill, and many other "Gold Coast" neighborhoods. These were the movers and shakers of the society and from this pool came the founding members of the Junior League. Modeling the New York and Boston Leagues, Brooklyn's debutantes and young married women formed the Junior League of Brooklyn (JLB) for "the promotion of neighborhood work," in April 1910. Their slogan was "Everybody Doing Something for Somebody."

The Little Italy Neighborhood Association and the Ascog Club (a club for "All Sorts and Conditions of Girls"), the two favorite charities of members, were supported by League fundraising activities. Soon the JLB turned to promoting new ideas and, in 1915, successfully petitioned the Board of Education for the first school lunches and fresh air classes for anemic children. Because tuberculosis was a major problem at this time, the JLB members provided visiting nurse services, sponsored sanitarium stays for tubercolisis victims, sent sick children to the country, and paid for diets, dental work and clothing.

1920

Junior Leagues spread rapidly in the 1920s and so did their innovative programs. As issues grew in complexity, Leagues received the support of a professional staff.

Agnes Thompson Verrill, President, JLB, 1919-1920

In 1920, The Junior League of Brooklyn constructed and furnished a residence for one hundred working girls, which was known as the Junior League House. This building was donated to the Y.W.C.A. the following year for incorporation into the Harriet Judson Branch.

The JLB also organized and staffed the first social service committee for the Kings County and Coney Island Hospitals, in addition to having financed the first public recreation area in the Greepoint area. In Association of Junior Leagues International (AJLI) the JLB made history by establishing a bookshop and Lending Library, the first permanent moneymaking project in any League.

In 1929, The Stock Market crashed and millions were left penniless. Junior Leagues responded to the nationwide economic hardship by operating baby clinics, day nurseries for working mothers, birth control clinics, training schools for nurses and by providing many other practical services. As the national crisis grew, increasing numbers of women looked for ways to contribute.

E.B. Thayer McKee,
President, JLB, 1923-1924
 

1930

Economic disaster and upheaval characterized the 1930s. Junior Leagues responded by opening nutrition centers and milk stations to aid the hungry. They also set up special volunteer bureaus to recruit, train and place much-needed volunteers to assist those suffering most from the Great Depression.


Virginia Mollenhauer Maynard,
President, JLB, 1929-1931.

The Sanitary Fair
& Calico Ball in 1930.

Children's Theater
Volunteers wrote, produced and performed plays for children in schools and hospitals. The project, which continued for 26 years, performed for as many as 10,000 students in a single year.

The Junior League of Brooklyn's recreation of the 1863 Civil War Fair was the great event of 1930. The Sanitary Fair and Calico Ball raised $12,000 in spite of the Depression. The Depression years found the JLB engaged primarily in fund raising for relief programs.


Virginia Fuller Francis,
President JLB, 1933-1934.

1940

In the 1940s, the United States and Canada joined the Second World War and soon women were serving at home and abroad. Junior League members played a major role in the war effort, leading the creation of central volunteer defense bureaus and chairing hundreds of war-related organizations in virtually every city where Junior Leagues operated. League members became leaders in the military: Oveta Culp Hobby of the Houston League commanded the Women's Army Corps and Montreal League members commanded the Canadian Women's Auxiliary Air Force.

During these years, the Junior League of Brooklyn was occupied with Red Cross training, the sale of war bonds and other war-related projects.

In 1941, the JLB established a Central Volunteer Bureau which coordinated much volunteer activity in Brooklyn and was incorporated into the Civil Defense Volunteer Office. It was not until the late 1940's that the JLB returned to its l arge scale projects with the purchase of equipment for the Research Laboratory of the State University of New York's College of Medicine at Kings County Hospital.


Hansel and Gretel at the JLB's Children's Theater

This era of war work included a lively Children's Theater and the beginning of Toy Workshop. At the Toy Workshop, JLB volunteers collected and repaired thousands of toys each year and donated them to hospitals and settlement houses.


Sketches of puppets made by JLB members in 1943.

1950

As the 1950s gave birth to the Baby Boom generation, the Association of Junior Leagues International continued to grow and expand, focusing its efforts on educational and cultural projects. The Baby Boom produced an enormous need for school and teachers, many Leagues worked to improve and expand public schools. As many as 123 Leagues were involved in such projects as remedial reading centers, diagnostic testing programs and programs for gifted children. By the end of the decade, Junior Leagues were involved in 316 arts projects, and in several cities collaborated with the William Hornaday Foundation to establish children's museums.


Modelling styles of former years at the Brooklyn Junior League Fashion Show were [left to right]: Mrs. Richard Shaffer, President 1910; Miss Ann Winslow, 1920; Miss Particia Foote, 1930; Mrs. David Bush, 1940; and Mrs. Paul Bonynge, Jr., Chairman of the 1953 Fashion Show.

JLBers entertain troops.

The JLB at Kings County Hospital in 1950.

1960

The 1960s were characterized by upheaval, social unrest and change. As the Civil Rights Movement grew, Leagues discussed the value of ethnic diversity within the Leagues.

Rachel Carson launched the modern environmental movement with her book, "Silent Spring." At the same time, Junior Leagues added environmental issues to their agendas with the development of the educational film, "Fate of a River," which detailed the problems of pollution. Urban riots around the country led to a new awareness and understanding of the inequities of society, which in turn motivated Leagues to establish programs addressing the education, housing, social services and employment needs of urban residents. One such program, launched by the Boston League, includes a tutoring program for one of Boston's disadvantaged neighborhoods.


 

Recognizing the desperate need for trained social workers, the Junior League of Brooklyn ushered in the 1960's with the establishment of the Brooklyn Junior League Social Service Fellowships. During the next several years, these Fellowships provided full financial support for five graduate students in social work, with the stipulation that the recipients return to work in Brooklyn for two years following the completion of their course work.

The Fellowship program was followed in 1963 by the Corrective Reading Program for Children at the South Brooklyn Neighborhood Houses. The three-year project was designed to help children with reading comprehension and interpretation, as well as the recognition and pronunciation of words. Trained and supervised by a professional reading consultant, Junior League of Brooklyn volunteers worked for one hour a week on a one-to-one basis with their pupils. The program stressed individual attention and parent cooperation. In addition to the above, the Junior League of Brooklyn sponsored projects with the Brooklyn Museum and the Long Island Historical Society [later known as the Brooklyn Historical Society], and the Visiting Nurse Association.

1970

The 1970s saw the advent of both disco and the international energy crisis. Membership diversification became a priority of the Junior Leagues with the adoption of the Association of Junior League International's statement that it "reached out to women of all races, religions and national origins." It was a very busy decade for the Junior League of Brooklyn.

The Junior League of Brooklynco-sponsored a hot breakfast program for school children in Fort Greene, compiled three Guidebooks to New York City (one for the disabled, one for children's activities, and one for shopping in Brooklyn), developed a Children's Garden at the Civic Center, refurbished a TV Lounge for the Elderly at the St. George Hotel, completed a successful Court Watching Program devised to observe and evaluate tenant-landlord and criminal cases.


The JLB-sponsored hot breakfast program.

In addition, the Junior League of Brooklyn funded the establishment of a Family Day Care Program for infants at the Amboy Neighborhood Center in Brownsville, a relocation facility for fire victims. Under the program, infants were cared for in licensed homes by trained "provider" mothers. These funds became available when New York City announced it was unable to fulfill its commitment to the Ingersoll Day Care Center.

The Junior League of Brooklyn also developed and staffed a Senior Citizens Advice Desk at the St. George Hotel, an information, referral, and advocacy program for elderly persons.

In 1977, the Junior League of Brooklyn's "Underground Society Bash" brought more than 750 people, including politicians and celebrities, to the New York Transit Exhibit in Brooklyn's old Court Street Station and raised funds for the League's community programs.

Through the Task Force on Children, the League then joined a city-wide advocacy effort, concerned primarily with fiscal policies of the New York City Board of Education.


Underground Society Bash

CASA Volunteers

In 1979, the Children in Placement project was initiated in collaboration with New York's Council on Adoptable Children and the Council of New York Law Associates to facilitate permanency planning for abused, neglected or abandoned Brooklyn Children coming before Family Court. This program developed into today's National Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) program.

Begun at Downstate Medical Center and expanded to Long Island College Hospital, the Parenting Education Project (PEP) of Brooklyn program provided young mothers with classes on parenting skills and child development. Participation in PEP of Brooklyn was expanded as the Junior League of Brooklyn assumed full program sponsorship with the United Hospital Fund of New York and Downstate Medical Center.

1980

The 1980s saw women achieving new firsts in the workforce, from Sally Ride as the first woman in space to League member Sandra Day O'Connor as the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court.

Diversification training programs supported the Association of Junior Leagues International's goal of reaching out to women of all races, religions and national origins. Throughout the United States, Junior Leagues gained recognition for national advocacy efforts aimed at improving the nation's child welfare system. Leagues were also credited with helping to gain passage of the first federal legislation to address the growing crisis domestic violence.

In 1980, the Junior League of Brooklyn celebrated its 70th Anniversary; established a Task Force on Parks and Recreation; initiated a Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) project to train lay advocates for children in the foster care system; participated with the Brooklyn Educational and Cultural Alliance, in a Brooklyn media monitoring project, and expanded the Parenting Education of Brooklyn (PEP), which sponsored a city-wide conference on parenting education programs.


In 1989, JLB participated in a pro-choice rally in Washington, D.C.

In 1981, the The Junior League of Brooklyn strengthened and expanded its task forces. The Parenting Education Program expanded to Kings County Hospital and became integrated into the Downstate Medical Center's obstetrical unit. The CASA project expanded and formed a Community Advisory Council. The Parks Task Force developed a Map of Prospect Park and submitted a proposal for state funding for an exhibit on Olmsted. The Cultural Task Force produced a highly acclaimed slide show, "Greetings From Brooklyn." The Junior League of Brooklyn joined the AJLI Membership Practices Network to expand our membership so that we would become truly reflective of the community we serve. With over 90 percent of our membership employed, we developed an even greater flexibility and creativity in placement opportunities and community projects.


In 1983, JLB Pres., Neita Loy Blondeau Montague accepted the Presidential Recognition Award from Dr. Bernard Kilburn, Reg. Dir. of the Dept. of Health & Human Services, & Joseph Montieciolo, Reg. Admin. of the Dept. of Housing & Urban Development.

On May 31, 1983, the League was honored to receive the Presidential Recognition Award from the Federal Regional Council for its community work with PEP,the CASA project and the Map of Prospect Park.

PEP continued strong in three hospitals with additional work with teenage mothers. The CASA program worked to establish its own Board of Directors, and to receive its own tax-exempt status. Junior League of Brooklyn Members also contributed to the Brooklyn Bridge tours and the Welcome Back to Brooklyn Day Celebrations.

In December 1983, the Junior League of Brooklyn was invited to attend a White House briefing in Washington, D.C. The invitation came in recognition of the enormous impact which the Junior League has on its various communities through the extraordinary contributions of its volunteers.

New areas of volunteer work were initiated: Brooklyn Women's Anti-Rape Exchange (BEWARE), The Chemical People, and New York City Self-Help Clearinghouse.

Provisional class projects included a Community Health Fair, a Bicycle Safety Day, a Spring Jubilee for the elderly at Pierrepont House, a rummage sale, and a feasibility study for a proposed newspaper linking non-profit organizations' needs and corporate donations of goods and services.


Hug-a-Baby Program

The Junior League of Brooklyn worked with the Hug-A-Baby Program. 1984-1985, the year of our 75th anniversary, found us reflecting on our past while working on the present. The day of our major fund raiser was proclaimed "Brooklyn Junior League Day" by Brooklyn's Borough President. Over 300 attendees were present to toast the honored guests — the past presidents of the Junior League of Brooklyn — 13 of whom were in attendance.

Radio Prime Time, a pilot radio program, was broadcast in March 1985. Geared to the over 55 listening audience, it was prepared to test the acceptance of an entertainment show by an audience frequently overlooked by broadcasters. The second Health Fair proved to be as popular as the prior year's, with over 160 people examined for possible health concerns. The Rape Crisis Intervention Program at Long Island College Hospital became functional, with volunteers going"on call" for several shifts a month.

One Provisional class project, a Scholarship Brunch, raised $2,300 to be used for the benefit of women enrolled at the Marymount College program at Carroll Gardens Neighborhood Women's Center. One thousand dollars was paid in grants directly; $1,300 was presented to the Carroll Gardens Neighborhood Women's Center to establish the Junior League of Brooklyn 75th Anniversary Scholarship Fund for future scholarship awards.

In 1985-1986 more than 15 projects were researched and three were presented to and passed by the membership. They were the Trousseau Project — a furnishings drive for graduates of the PAES program; CASA II: A Needs Assessment; — to determine the extent of problems for foster children within the Brooklyn Family Court System; and Home Safety for Senior Citizens — the publishing and distribution of information to prevent home accidents.

Lefferts Homestead in Prospect Park

Three more projects were added in 1986-1987. At Lefferts Homestead, Junior League of Brooklyn members developed a docent program for tours of the historic Dutch house in Prospect Park.

At Long Island College Hospital members established an evening Story Hour and activity program to relieve children's stress of being hospitalized. A project called Women to Women was established to educate women on the use of alcohol and its effects.

In 1987-1988, The Junior League of Brooklyn held the first ever Decorators Show house in Brooklyn. More than 1,000 people attended and our members contributed over 1,200 volunteer hours. This event raised more than $20,000 and we received press coverage in 15 newspapers and magazines.


President Elect Christine Nevin, Show House
Chairwoman Jane Osgood, and JLB President
Noel Bickford make plans for the Borough's first
Decorator Show House.
Photo by Deborah L. Gardner.

1990

New initiatives were launched in the 1990s, including our Award winning mentoring program with Graham Windham, our involvement and funding of the Brooklyn Child Advocacy Center, Christmas in April and our website. Continuing commitments included our efforts at the Women's Survival Space and the Long Island College Hospital.

The Junior League of Brooklyn received a Community Service Award from the Brooklyn Council of Churches and Third Place Public Relations Award from Association of Junior Leagues International (AJLI) for membership newsletters. We also participated in the AJLI Immunization Awareness Campaign by producing 16,000 brochures in English and Spanish publicizing locations which administer free inoculations.

Under the leadership of the Training Committee, we produced a large number of quilts to be distributed by the ABC Quilt Project to children who have AIDS. Our volunteers began their commitment as Teen AIDS Awareness educators at a Red Cross placement. The Junior League of Brooklyn Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) placement was featured in the AJLI "Points of Impact" video, one of only three League projects highlighted in the international Association. Our newsletter won second place in the Annual AJLI Public Relations competition.


Margaret Sanger

1991 brought the addition to a new placement with Graham-Windham, working with the residents of their Malcolm X Group Home in Brooklyn. The Survivor's First Video was filmed and scripted. The Junior League of Brooklyn also hosted its first Politician's Forum to acquaint our elected officials with our community work and our advocacy efforts.

The Junior League of Brooklyn moved ahead in 1992 to address the homeless problem by adding a new placement, the HOPE Program. The Junior League of Brooklyn had thirteen members join the mentor segment of the placement.

Community Lectures in the 1990s included educational workshops for teenagers such as AIDS education and the prevention of violence among teens and a lecture cosponsored by the Brooklyn Historical Society. Ellen Chesler, author of a biography on Margaret Sanger, l ectured on Sanger's life as a feminist, birth control advocate and political activist.

The Junior League of Brooklyn voted to work on a major project in 1994-1995 in collaboration with the Crown Heights Youth Collective, an organization founded in 1978 to serve young people in Crown Heights through educational, cultural, and recreational programs. League members cleaned, sorted, catalogued, and provided new books for the library at the Collective in addition to setting up a reading corner for young children.

Teens at the Collective benefited from several training sessions lead by Junior League of Brooklyn members in such areas as SAT preparation, resume writing, and developing interview skills. They also were provided access to materials to research college and job information in the Collective library. The Junior League of Brooklyn organized and ran a College Fair for the teens and the Fall Provisional Class researched and assembled a comprehensive Job Directory for them. The Spring Provisional Class organized a terrific Job Resource Fair, which drew a large audience of youth from the Crown Heights area.


Richard Green, of the
Crown Heights Youth Collective,
& Gail Donovan, JLB Pres.,
1994-1995.

Our work with the Crown Heights Youth Collective provided a focus for other League event. We hosted a book fair to benefit the Collective library at the Brooklyn Historical Society, which at the time had an exhibit on the Crown Heights neighborhood. In the spring, we joined the Links, Inc. to sponsor a community lecture: "Crown Heights: A Better Understanding," which featured a panel of six women representing the Hasidic, West Indian, African American, and white communities of the Crown Heights area and used excepts from Anna Deavere Smith's play "Fires in the Mirror" to start discussions. For the third year, we also cosponsored the Brooklyn Association of Teen Educators (BATES) Conference with PUNY.


Debra Smallwood, JLB Pres., 1992-1993

The League celebrated its 85th anniversary by holding a gala Anniversary Ball at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in March, for which we honored our 58 past presidents. The event drew 260 guests, 19 past presidents, and raised nearly $40,000. Awards and honors bestowed upon League members included: Debra Smallwood, Junior League of Brooklyn President 1992-1993, being named a "Woman of Influence" by the Brooklyn YWCA; Ann Ellis, Junior League of Brooklyn President 1977-1978, honored by the Park Slope Neighborhood Family Center, which she helped establish; Karen Schlesinger, Junior League of Brooklyn President 1978-1980, honored by the Brooklyn Historical Society ; and, Libby Ryan honored by Project Reach Youth. Ann Ellis and Bonnie Nuzum were selected as Volunteers of Distinction to be listed in the Junior League Centennial Cookbook, an Association-wide cookbook.

The well attended community lecture, cosponsored by the Links, Inc., Brooklyn chapter, brought six women who went to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing together for a panel discussion on advocacy issues. Thanks to panelists Holly Sloan and Mary O'Rafferty from AJLI, Margo Belisle and Elaine Chan from Church Women United, Links member Iris Dubose, and Dr. Ruth Coan.

The Junior League of Brooklyn has worked with the not-for-profit Rebuilding America in Brooklyn/ Christmas in April organization since 1995 by sponsoring house for renovation and beautification and donating hundreds hours of volunteer time.

In October, 1997, the Junior League of Brooklyn participated in a March in Washington, DC for the Silent Witness Initiative. The goal of the Silent Witness Initiative is to promote successful community-based domestic violence reduction efforts in order to reach zero domestic murders by 2010.

The Junior League of Brooklyn has worked with the Brooklyn Child Advocacy Center. The Brooklyn Child Advocacy Center has created a multidisciplinary team to investigate and report cases of sexual and physical child abuse. The Junior League of Brooklyn designed and painted a mural for the center's playroom; provided playroom volunteers; created and implemented a courtroom orientation program for the young clients; held special events to build community awareness and support for the Center and its mission; and, provided $20,000 to help furnish interview rooms and equip them with video and closed circuit technology.

Present

Today, the JLB is working as hard as ever to serve the needs of our community. To learn more, read information about our current Placements and Done in a Day projects.

 

The Junior League of Brooklyn, 55 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, 718-624-3288, contactus@brooklynjuniorleague.org

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